physiology
- Paracellular transport to the coral calcifying medium: effects of environmental parameters
Summary: Paracellular transport in S. pistillata was investigated using calcein imaging. Changes in paracellular permeability could form an uncharacterised aspect of the physiological response of S. pistillata to seawater acidification.
- Tolerance of aquifer stoneflies to repeated hypoxia exposure and oxygen dynamics in an alluvial aquifer
Highlighted Article: Aquifer stoneflies maintain metabolic rates in declining oxygen conditions and tolerate repeated exposure to hypoxia. This may allow them to forage in deeply hypoxic zones in alluvial aquifers.
- Consequences of rapid development owing to cohort splitting: just how costly is it to hurry?
Summary: We provide a robust empirical contribution to the understanding of individual-level consequences of developmental plasticity leading to cohort splitting, and highlight its importance in shaping key life history traits.
- Evaluation of laser scanning confocal microscopy as a method for characterizing reef-building coral tissue thickness and Symbiodiniaceae fluorescence
Summary: Description and evaluation of the utility of laser scanning confocal microscopy to measure physiological condition (Symbiodiniaceae fluorescence and tissue thickness) in reef-building corals.
- Effects of repeated daily acute heat challenge on the growth and metabolism of a cold water stenothermal fish
Summary: Maximum metabolic rates of fish display plasticity to intermittent exposure to warm water.
- Vision is highly sensitive to oxygen availability in marine invertebrate larvae
Editors' Choice: Reduced oxygen availability decreases retinal sensitivity and temporal resolution in marine invertebrate larvae, which may impact visual behaviors crucial to survival and increase vulnerability of species to ocean oxygen loss.
- Effects of the maternal and current social environment on female body mass and reproductive traits in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
Summary: The maternal and current social environment have interacting effects on body mass of female Japanese quail, but only the current social environment affects reproductive traits and offspring mass at hatching.
- Molecular interactions underpinning the phenotype of hibernation in mammals
Summary: This Review covers recent advances in the molecular biology of hibernation with a focus on molecular interactions underlying the hibernation phenotype.
- Telomere elongation during early development is independent of environmental temperatures in Atlantic salmon
Summary: The authors show that, in salmon, telomeres significantly lengthen between the embryonic and larval stages of development, and that this is not influenced by environmental temperature.
- Role of outstretched forelegs of flying beetles revealed and demonstrated by remote leg stimulation in free flight
Summary: The forelegs of beetles were found to voluntarily swing to assist with flight yaw rotation. Remote control of left–right turnings by inducing leg swings was demonstrated via a wireless electrical stimulator.