Wing parameters for real and model hawkmoth wings
| Hawkmoth F1 | Model hawkmoth wing with offset | Model sawtooth hawkmoth wing with offset | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R (mm) | 52.25 | 556 | 556 |
| AR | 5.66 | 6.34 | 6.33 |
| r̂2(S) | 0.511 | 0.547 | 0.547 |
| r̂3(S) | 0.560 | 0.588 | 0.588 |
R, wing length; AR, aspect ratio; r̂2(S), r̂3(S), non-dimensional second and third moments of area.