PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - YČAS, MARTYNAS TI - The Respiratory and Glycolytic Enzymes of Sea-Urchin Eggs DP - 1954 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Experimental Biology PG - 208--217 VI - 31 IP - 2 4099 - http://jeb.biologists.org/content/31/2/208.short 4100 - http://jeb.biologists.org/content/31/2/208.full SO - J. Exp. Biol.1954 Jun 01; 31 AB - 1. Activity corresponding to phosphoglucomutase, phosphohexoisomerase, aldolase, triosephosphate dehydrogenase, enolase and lactic dehydrogenase has been demonstrated in homogenates prepared from unfertilized sea-urchin eggs (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Lytechinus pictus). 2. The presence of cytochromes a and b1 has been confirmed. These cytochromes sediment in a relatively low centrifugal field. 3. No cytochrome c could be demonstrated, although cytochrome c is both reduced and oxidized by homogenates, and addition of cytochrome c increases the endogenous respiration and oxidation of succinate. 4. These results support the view that the usual glycolytic pathway operates in the sea-urchin egg and is the principal route of oxidation of carbohydrate.