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Wingbeat frequency and the body drag anomaly: wind-tunnel observations on a thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) and a teal (Anas crecca)
C J Pennycuick, M Klaassen, A Kvist, Å Lindström
Journal of Experimental Biology 1996 199: 2757-2765;
C J Pennycuick
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M Klaassen
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A Kvist
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Å Lindström
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Article Information

vol. 199 no. 12, 2757-2765

PubMed 
9320660

Published By 
The Company of Biologists Ltd
Print ISSN 
0022-0949
Online ISSN 
1477-9145
History 
  • Published online December 1, 1996.


Author Information

  1. C J Pennycuick,
  2. M Klaassen,
  3. A Kvist and
  4. Å Lindström

Article usage

Usage statistics are calculated at the beginning of each month for the previous month.

Usage statistics: June 2001 to March 2021

AbstractFullPdf
Jun 2001101
Jul 2001403
Aug 2001202
Sep 2001606
Oct 20019011
Nov 2001301
Dec 2001101
Total 200126025
Jan 2002401
Feb 2002300
Mar 2002502
Apr 2002404
May 2002704
Jun 2002202
Jul 2002102
Aug 2002303
Sep 2002303
Oct 2002224
Nov 2002312
Dec 2002401
Total 200241328
Jan 20030012
Feb 2003104
Mar 20031011
Apr 2003101
May 2003106
Jun 20031010
Jul 20031000
Aug 20037014
Sep 2003605
Oct 200312012
Nov 20031314
Dec 2003505
Total 200358184
Jan 20041103
Feb 2004309
Mar 20048014
Apr 2004905
May 20041209
Jun 20041307
Jul 20048010
Aug 200412010
Sep 200416017
Oct 200416015
Nov 200417114
Dec 20041738
Total 20041424121
Jan 2005617
Feb 20051623
Mar 200519414
Apr 200520410
May 200510314
Jun 20051625
Jul 200510110
Aug 20058114
Sep 200510117
Oct 200515228
Nov 200515127
Dec 20058015
Total 200515322164
Jan 20062012
Feb 20069114
Mar 20066322
Apr 200617220
May 20062131
Jun 20061506
Jul 20061215
Aug 20061725
Sep 20069112
Oct 200616010
Nov 200610123
Dec 20061014
Total 200614415134
Jan 200718012
Feb 200714116
Mar 200718119
Apr 200727014
May 200711013
Jun 200711019
Jul 20073011
Aug 2007507
Sep 20078010
Oct 200728114
Nov 200719022
Dec 200715015
Total 20071773172
Jan 20087010
Feb 20088111
Mar 200820210
Apr 200815116
May 200819021
Jun 200824033
Jul 20081709
Aug 200811023
Sep 200812023
Oct 20081809
Nov 200813018
Dec 20089115
Total 20081735198
Jan 20095014
Feb 200911017
Mar 20091509
Apr 200914010
May 200915016
Jun 2009706
Jul 2009804
Aug 200912012
Sep 200913023
Oct 200913016
Nov 200913011
Dec 200911013
Total 20091370151
Jan 201014015
Feb 201015023
Mar 201014024
Apr 201024028
May 201011016
Jun 20105013
Jul 201011019
Aug 201021014
Sep 20106013
Oct 2010306
Nov 2010406
Dec 2010308
Total 20101310185
Jan 2011609
Feb 20111805
Mar 2011505
Apr 2011303
May 201110011
Jun 20118015
Jul 201114020
Aug 201113019
Sep 201117012
Oct 201120020
Nov 201121019
Dec 201112014
Total 20111470152
Jan 20121009
Feb 201211012
Mar 201212014
Apr 201220016
May 20129014
Jun 20121409
Jul 201211015
Aug 20128010
Sep 20124011
Oct 201212021
Nov 201227010
Dec 201212018
Total 20121500159
Jan 201322019
Feb 20131606
Mar 201316024
Apr 201318011
May 201315012
Jun 2013708
Jul 20131407
Aug 20132008
Sep 20131808
Oct 201314010
Nov 20138011
Dec 2013707
Total 20131750131
Jan 20149011
Feb 20141407
Mar 20141007
Apr 201427013
May 201422011
Jun 20142308
Jul 20141108
Aug 20141309
Sep 20141506
Oct 201418011
Nov 20141809
Dec 201426019
Total 20142060119
Jan 20152306
Feb 20151203
Mar 20151806
Apr 20151302
May 20151005
Jun 20152208
Jul 20152209
Aug 2015908
Sep 20158704
Oct 20151409
Nov 201511010
Dec 20151904
Total 2015260074
Jan 201633016
Feb 20164506
Mar 201629015
Apr 201617010
May 201619017
Jun 201625013
Jul 201613011
Aug 201618012
Sep 2016709
Oct 201611013
Nov 201633018
Dec 201625020
Total 20162750160
Jan 201718025
Feb 201718018
Mar 201720016
Apr 20171608
May 201727022
Jun 201719010
Jul 20171408
Aug 201726010
Sep 201713018
Oct 201734025
Nov 201727021
Dec 201721011
Total 20172530192
Jan 20181209
Feb 201832019
Mar 201819011
Apr 201824027
May 201831015
Jun 20181402
Jul 20181408
Aug 20181807
Sep 201830010
Oct 20183608
Nov 20182708
Dec 201826010
Total 20182830134
Jan 201937010
Feb 20192106
Mar 201916012
Apr 20192406
May 20192306
Jun 20191307
Jul 201920012
Aug 2019505
Sep 20191203
Oct 20193906
Nov 20192006
Dec 20191407
Total 2019244086
Jan 202016011
Feb 20202007
Mar 20201806
Apr 2020707
May 202019014
Jun 202020014
Jul 20201506
Aug 20201508
Sep 20202006
Oct 202026012
Nov 20202006
Dec 20201309
Total 20202090106
Jan 202122010
Feb 20212508
Mar 20216405
Total 2021111023
Total3495532598

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Wingbeat frequency and the body drag anomaly: wind-tunnel observations on a thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) and a teal (Anas crecca)
C J Pennycuick, M Klaassen, A Kvist, Å Lindström
Journal of Experimental Biology 1996 199: 2757-2765;
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Wingbeat frequency and the body drag anomaly: wind-tunnel observations on a thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) and a teal (Anas crecca)
C J Pennycuick, M Klaassen, A Kvist, Å Lindström
Journal of Experimental Biology 1996 199: 2757-2765;

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