Means, standard deviations and ranges of the five independent variables and speed and in walking and running
| Body mass (kg) | Toe length (mm) | Speed (m s–1) | Contact time (s) | Toe contact time (s) | Toe-out angle (deg.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walks (W) | 72.5±15 (49–112) | 69±6.3 (58–84) | 1.56±0.22 (1.07–1.96) | 0.61±0.06 (0.51–0.78) | 0.34±0.05 (0.25–0.42) | 12.3±5.8 (4.5–25.8) |
| Runs (R) | 3.69±0.57 (2.46–4.68) | 0.23±0.03 (0.17–0.29) | 0.16±0.04 (0.10–0.28) | 10.6±4.9 (1.1–19.3) |
Speed was estimated by the horizontal distance travelled by the hip marker over stance. Data derived from force plate trials (means ± s.d.)