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Biewener, A. A., Corning, W. R. and Tobalske, B. W (1998). In vivo pectoralis muscle force\320length behavior during level flight in pigeons ( Columba livia ). J. Exp. Biol 201, 3293-.[Abstract]

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Dial, K. P., Biewener, A. A., Tobalske, B. W. and Warrick, D. R (1997). Mechanical power output of bird flight. Nature 390, 67-.

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Pennycuick, C. J (1968). A wind tunnel study of gliding flight in the pigeon Columba livia. J. Exp. Biol 49, 509-.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pennycuick, C. J (1989). Span-ratio analysis used to estimate effective lift:drag ratio in the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus , from field observations. J. Exp. Biol 142, 1-.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pennycuick, C. J (1998). Computer simulation of fat and muscle burn in long-distance bird migration. J. Theor. Biol 191, 47-.[Medline]

Pennycuick, C. J., Alerstam, T. and Hedenstr\232m, A (1997). A new wind tunnel for bird flight experiments at Lund University, Sweden. J. Exp. Biol 200, 1441-.[Abstract]

Pennycuick, C. J., Klaassen, M., Kvist, A. and Lindstr\232m, \201 (1996). Wingbeat frequency and the body drag anomaly: wind tunnel observations on a thrush nightingale ( Luscinia luscinia ) and a teal ( Anas crecca ). J. Exp. Biol 199, 2757-.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pennycuick, C. J. and Lock, A (1976). Elastic energy storage in primary feather shafts. J. Exp. Biol 64, 677-.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Pennycuick, C. J., Obrecht, H. H. and Fuller, M. R (1988). Empirical estimates of body drag of large waterfowl and raptors. J. Exp. Biol 135, 253-.

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This Article Summary Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Pennycuick, C. J. Articles by Rosen, M. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Pennycuick, C. J. Articles by Rosen, M.