BOWMAN, E. J., TENNEY, K. AND BOWMAN, B. J. (1988). Isolation of genes encoding the Neurospora
vacuolar ATPase: analysis of vma-1 encoding the 67-kDa subunit reveals homology to other
ATPases. J. biol. Chem. 263, 13994Ð14001.
DREUSICKE, D., KARPLUS, P. A. AND SCHULZ, G. A. (1988). Refined structure of porcine cytosolic
adenylate kinase at 2Å resolution. J. molec. Biol. 199, 359Ð371.
FILLINGAME, R. H. (1990). Molecular mechanics of ATP synthesis by F1Fo-type H+-transporting ATP
synthases. In The Bacteria, vol. XII, pp. 345Ð391. New York, Tokyo: Academic Press.
FORGAC, M.(1989). Structure and function of vacuolar class of ATP-driven proton pumps. Physiol. Rev.
69, 765Ð796.
FUTAI, M., HANADA, H., MORIYAMA, Y. AND MAEDA, M. (1991). Proton translocating ATP synthase
(F1Fo): understanding its molecular structure and function. In New Era of Bioenergetics (ed. Y.
Mukohata), pp. 73Ð108. New York, Tokyo: Academic Press.
FUTAI, M., NOUMI, T. AND MAEDA, M. (1989). ATP synthase (H+-ATPase); results by combined
biochemical and molecular biological approaches. A. Rev. Biochem. 58, 111Ð136.
HANADA, H., HASEBE, M., MORIYAMA, Y., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1991). Molecular cloning of
cDNA encoding the 16kDa subunit of vacuolar H+-ATPase from mouse cerebellum. Biochem.
biophys. Res. Commun. 176, 1062Ð1067.
HANADA, H., MORIYAMA, Y., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1990). Kinetic studies of chromaffin granule
H+-ATPase and effects of bafilomycin A1. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 170, 873Ð878.
HSU, S.-Y., NOUMI, T., T AKEYAMA, M., MAEDA, M., I SHIBASHI, S. AND FUTAI, M. (1987). b-subunit of
Escherichia coli F1-ATPase. An amino acid replacement within a conserved sequence (G-X-X-X-XG-K-T/S) of nucleotide-binding proteins. FEBS Lett. 218, 222Ð226.
IDA, K., NOUMI, T., MAEDA, M., FUKUI, T. AND FUTAI, M. (1991). Catalytic site of F1-ATPase of
Escherichia coli: Lys-155 and Lys-201 of the b subunit are located near the g-phosphate group of
ATP in the presence of Mg2+. J. biol. Chem. 266, 5424Ð5429.
INOHARA, N., IWAMOTO, A., MORIYAMA, Y., SHIMOMURA, S., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1991). Two
genes, atpC1 and atpC2, for the g subunit of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast ATP synthase. J. biol.
Chem. 266, 7333Ð7338.
IWAMOTO, A., MIKI, J., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1990). H+-ATPase g subunit from Escherichia coli:
role of the conserved carboxyl terminal region. J. biol. Chem. 265, 5043Ð5048.
IWAMOTO, A., OMOTE, H., HANADA, H., TOMIOKA, N., ITAI, A., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1991).
Mutations in Ser-174 and the glycine-rich sequence (Gly-129, Gly-150, and Thr-156) in the b subunit
of Escherichia coli H+-ATPase. J. biol. Chem. 266, 16350Ð16355.
KANAZAWA, H., HORIUCHI, Y., TAKAGI, M., ISHINO, Y. AND FUTAI, M.(1980). Coupling factor F1 ATPase
with defective b subunit from a mutant of Escherichia coli. J. Biochem., Tokyo 88, 695Ð703.
KANAZAWA, H., KAYANO, T., KIYASU, T. AND FUTAI, M. (1982). Nucleotide sequence of the genes for b
and e subunits of proton-translocating ATPase from Escherichia coli. Biochem. biophys. Res.
Commun. 105, 1257Ð1264.
MANDEL, M., MORIYAMA, Y., HULMES, J. D., PAN, Y.-C. E., NELSON, H. AND NELSON, N.(1988). cDNA
sequence encoding the 16-kDa proteolipid of chromaffin granules implies gene duplication in the
evolution of H+-ATPases. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 5521Ð5524.
MIKI, J., MAEDA, M., MUKOHATA, Y. AND FUTAI, M. (1988). The g-subunit of ATP synthase from
spinach chloroplasts. Primary structure deduced from the cloned cDNA sequence. FEBS Lett. 232,
221Ð226.
MIKI, J., TAKEYAMA, M., NOUMI, T., KANAZAWA, H., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M.(1986). Escherichia coli
E. coli ATP synthase
H+-ATPase: loss of the carboxyl terminal region of the g-subunit causes defective assembly of the F1
portion. Archs Biochem. Biophys. 241, 458Ð464.
MILBURN, M. V., TONG, L., DE VOS, A. M., BRUNGER, A., YAMAIZUMI, Z., NISHIMURA, S. AND KIM, S.-H.
(1990). Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive
forms of protooncogenic ras proteins. Science 247, 939Ð945.
NOUMI, T., TAGAYA, M., MIKI-TAKEDA, K., MAEDA, M., FUKUI, T. AND FUTAI, M.(1987). Loss of unisite
and multisite catalysis by Escherichia coli F1 through modification with adenosine tri-or
tetraphosphopyridoxal. J. biol. Chem. 262, 7686Ð7692.
OHMI, N., HOSHINO, M., TAGAYA, M., FUKUI, T., KAWAKITA, M. AND HATTORI, S. (1988). Affinity
labelling of ras oncogene product p21 with guanosine diphospho-and triphosphopyridoxals. J. biol.
Chem. 263, 14261Ð14266.
OMOTE, H., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1992). Effects mutations of conserved lys-155 and thr-156
residues in the phosphate binding glycine-rich sequence of the F1-ATPase b subunit of Escherichia
coli. J. biol. Chem. 267 (in press).
SENIOR, A. E. (1990). The proton-translocating ATPase of Escherichia coli. A. Rev. biophys. Chem. 19,
7Ð41.
SHIN, K., NAKAMOTO, R. K., MAEDA, M. AND FUTAI, M. (1992). F0F1-ATPase g subunit mutations
perturb the coupling between catalysis and transport. J. biol. Chem. 267 (in press).
TAGAYA, M., NOUMI, T., NAKANO, K., FUTAI, M. AND FUKUI, T. (1988). Identification of a-subunit Lys-210 and b-subunit Lys-155 at the ATP-binding sites in Escherichia coli F1-ATPase. FEBS Lett. 233,
347Ð351.
TAGAYA, M., YAGAMI, T. AND FUKUI, T. (1987). Affinity labelling of adenylate kinase with adenosine
diphosphopyridoxal: presence of Lys-21 in the ATP-binding site. J. biol. Chem. 262, 8257Ð8261.
TAKEYAMA, M., IHARA, K., MORIYAMA, Y., NOUMI, T., IDA, K., TOMIOKA, N., ITAI, A., MAEDA, M. AND
FUTAI, M. (1990). The glycine-rich sequence of the b subunit of Escherichia coli H+-ATPase is
important for activity. J. biol. Chem. 265, 21279Ð21284.
WALKER, J. E., SARASTE, M. AND GAY, N. J. (1984). The unc operon. Nucleotide sequence, regulation
and structure of ATP-synthase. Biochim. biophys. Acta 768, 164Ð200.
YOSHIDA, M., ALLISON, W. S., ESCH, F. S. AND FUTAI, M. (1982). The specificity of carboxyl group
modification during the inactivation of the Escherichia coli F1-ATPase with dicyclohexyl
[C14]carbodiimide. J. biol. Chem. 257, 10033Ð10037.
ZIMNIAK, L., DITTRICH, P., GOGARTEN, J. P., KIBAK, H. AND TAIZ, L. (1988). The cDNA sequence of the
69-kDa subunit of the carrot vacuolar H+-ATPase. J. biol. Chem. 263, 9102Ð9112.
