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Fig. 4. Rectified electromyographic (EMG) signals (after 7 Hz high-pass filter)
versus time [normal walking, walking with the leg swing assist (LSA)
device] for the rectus femoris (RF) muscle for a representative subject.
Vertical dashed lines indicate heel strikes and toe-off for the right leg.
Black horizontal bars show the portion of the stride analyzed (between
50–85%). The bar graph on the right depicts mean muscle activity
(± s.e.m.) for the burst during swing initiation for all subjects while
walking normally (white) and walking with the LSA device (grey). The asterisk
denotes a significant difference compared to normal walking
(P=0.006).