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Figure 10


Fig. 10. Blocking extracellular peptidase-mediated degradation of CabTRP Ia prolongs the actions of the POC neurons. (A) Before, during and after superfusion of the endopeptidase inhibitor phosphoramidon (10–5 mol l–1) to the CoGs, CPN2 was weakly active before poc stimulation and LG was silent (left panel: top, middle, bottom). CPN2 activity was monitored with an intra-axonal recording near the entrance to the STG (Beenhakker and Nusbaum, 2004). 30 s after poc stimulation (15 Hz, 15 s), the gastric mill rhythm was triggered (as indicated by the rhythmic LG bursting) and CPN2 activity was strengthened (middle panel: top, middle, bottom). 90 s after poc stimulation, the gastric mill rhythm had terminated and CPN2 activity had subsided during saline superfusion, both before and after phosphoramidon application (right panel: top, bottom). By contrast, 90 s after poc stimulation during phosphoramidon superfusion, CPN2 activity remained strong and the gastric mill rhythm persisted. (B) (Left) There was a significant increase in the duration of LG bursting after poc stimulation in the presence of phoshoramidon (Phos., 10–5 mol l–1; P<0.05, N=5), compared with its bursting duration in saline before phosphoramidon application (Ctl.). (Right) By contrast, phosphoramidon (10–5 mol l–1) did not alter the duration of LG bursting after stimulation of the proprioceptor sensory GPR neuron. Most hyperpolarized membrane potentials: CPN2stn, –73 mV; LG, –63 mV.





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