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Fig. 1. G
s signaling pathway utilized in bioassay. The cyclic
AMP-dependent response in oocytes co-expressing the zebrafish cDNA library and
CFTR is activated by the binding of a ligand to a membrane receptor, causing
the receptor to interact with a G protein (G
s). Upon
dissociation from the heterotrimeric G-protein–receptor complex, the
subunit activates adenylyl cyclase. This action leads to a cAMP
signaling cascade, ending in the activation of CFTR. The output of this
cascade is measured by electrophysiology and is the basis of the functional
assay.