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Fig. 3. (A)Experimental setup for recording friction, adhesion and contact area of
insect adhesive pads. The pad is brought into contact with a glass cover slip
attached to a 2-D strain gauge force transducer. The transducer is moved by a
3-D motorised positioning stage. Force signals are amplified and recorded on a
computer. A feedback mechanism allows a constant normal force to be
maintained. Contact area is recorded using a stereo microscope with coaxial
illumination. (B) G. viridula pad contact area. Arrow shows distal
direction. (C)Threshold image providing a measure of the real contact area.
The red frame shows the estimate of projected pad area. Scale bar=100
µm.