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Fig. 2. (A) Schematic drawing of the bending apparatus used for determining
structural stiffness (EI, Nm2). The thick gray line
represents the central axis of the animal and the triangle at the bottom of
the image represents the flukes. (B) Actual image of the bending apparatus as
seen from above. The specimen shown here is a Grampus griseus (WAM
570, total length 215 cm), positioned for lateral deformations. The animal is
immobilized with two ratchet tie-downs cranial and caudal to the pectoral fin.
The central axis of the animal is marked with zinc oxide dots, while the
center of the dorsal fin, the anus and the mid-peduncle are marked with
horizontal white lines.