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Fig. 6. Finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) fields of the flow created by the
model swimmer (S). Results are presented in a reference frame fixed on the
swimmer; the swimmer moves from right to left in a laboratory reference frame
(see Fig. 5). Top panel, time
t=0; second panel, t=T/5; third panel,
t=(2/5)T; bottom panel, t=(4/5)T, where
T is the duration of a single swimming cycle. (A) Backward-time FTLE
field. The ridge of large FTLE values (solid blue curve) identifies the
attracting LCS. (B) Forward-time FTLE field. The ridge of large FTLE values
(solid red curve) identifies the repelling LCS. See Movie 3 in supplementary
material.