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Fig. 1. Cell-attached recordings of isolated crypt olfactory receptor neurons
(ORNs) and their respective spike-frequency plots (f,
s–1). (A) Amino acids, 8Br-cAMP and IBMX plus forskolin
caused a transient increase of the spike frequency in crypt ORNs. Individual
cells responded to all three stimuli. In experiments with amino acids or
8Br-cAMP, the excitatory effect reverted to baseline levels within seconds
following termination of the stimulus, whereas the combination of IBMX and
forskolin induced stronger and longer lasting effects. (B) Temporal response
characteristics of silent and tonically active crypt ORNs stimulated with IBMX
alone. Higher stimulus concentrations, expressed as the pressure applied to
the stimulus pipette by the picospritzer, frequently caused spike suppression
during the stimulus followed by prolonged excitation during the post-pulse
period. Burst-like activity was observed in a significant proportion of cells
(cell 3).