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First published online June 27, 2008
Journal of Experimental Biology 211, iii (2008)
Copyright © 2008 The Company of Biologists Limited
doi: 10.1242/jeb.021261
Inside JEB |
POLLEN MAKES BEES HOT
kathryn{at}biologists.com
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Forager bees like nothing more than a sweet supply of nectar. But bees do not live by nectar alone. One of their main sources of protein is pollen. Knowing that bees have to maintain a reasonably high thoracic temperature for their muscles to power flight, and that foragers' temperatures go up significantly as their nectar supply becomes richer, Katherine Mapalad, Daniel Leu and James Nieh wondered whether foragers' temperatures would rise depending on pollen quality (p. 2239).
Mixing good quality pollen with indigestible 
cellulose, the team
produced 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% pollen protein samples and offered them to a
bee colony in an isolated foraging arena. Measuring foraging bees'
temperatures with an infrared thermometer as they finished foraging and
returned to the nest, the team found that the insects' body temperatures rose
by 0.4°C with every 25% increase in pollen protein concentration. Nieh and
his colleagues suspect that the insects' raised body temperatures are
beneficial for foraging flights and may help foragers to recruit more helpers
when they've found a rich protein supply.
References
Mapalad, K. S., Leu, D. and Nieh, J. C. (2008).
Bumble bees heat up for high quality pollen. J. Exp.
Biol. 211,2239
-2242.
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