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Figure 1


Fig. 1. Synthetic genetic interactions. A synthetic lethal interaction between two genes is defined when the survival of the combined mutation is less than the product of the survival of the two single mutations. In yeast, genetic interactions are defined by combining mutant strains using systematic mating protocols (A), and synthetic lethal or sick phenotypes are defined where a double mutant strain displays a phenotype that is not seen with either single mutant strain. In C. elegans, genetic interations are defined by combining genetic mutations with RNAi to target a second gene (B), or by using combinatorial RNAi to target two genes simultaneously (C) (Tischler et al., 2006). Synthetic aggravating phenotypes can be similarly defined for other phenotypes such as sterility or growth (Lehner et al., 2006b), and many more possible combinations of aggravating or alleviating interactions are also possible (Drees et al., 2005).





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