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Fig. 6. to1 (takeout mutant) defects in sexual
dimorphism of locomotor activity are related to juvenile hormone (JH) level.
(A) Wild-type flies present a sexual dimorphism in locomotor activity, as the
males do not have the same number of start/stop phases compared with females.
This sexual dimorphism is absent in to1. This phenotype is
rescued by directed genetic expression of to within the
to-producing cells. (B) The normal number of start/stop phases is
rescued by local application of methoprene (a JH analog) compared with the
vehicle alone (ethanol), suggesting that to serves as a JH carrier.
The number in each box represents the number of flies recorded for each
genotype. CS, Canton Special; rescue, tim-GAL4/UAS-to in a
to1 genetic background. *P<0.05;
**P<0.001. Mean ± s.e.m.