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Fig. 3. Conditioned taste aversion (CTA) following the one-trial conditioning
procedure is resistant to extinction. (A) The feeding response to the sucrose
conditioned stimulus (CS) before conditioning, after conditioning and after
three extinction sessions for good (open circles; N=24) and poor
(solid circles; N=26) performers. (B) As in A, except that carrot
juice was used as the CS. There were 21 good performers and 29 poor
performers. Extinction training consisted of presentation of only the CS. The
CS was presented three times with a 10-min interval after the conditioning
procedure (bars). All values are means ± s.e.m. The x axes are
in a logarithmic scale. The differences between the feeding response of the
good performers and that of the poor performers in both cases were observed
for at least 24 h at *P<0.01 (Student's t-test), showing
that the memory formed by the one-trial conditioning procedure is resistant to
extinction.