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Fig. 4. Representative ground reaction force (GRF) components from typical trials
for one subject sprinting at each radius of curvature normally (A) and with a
tether supplying external centripetal forces (B). Straight path sprinting is
shown for comparison (thick gray lines, symmetry assumed for straight path)
and correspondingly smaller radii are indicated by progressively thinner black
lines (6, 4, 3, 2, 1 m). The inside leg (left) and outside leg (right) are
indicated for each GRF component. (Ai,Bi) Vertical GRF. Foreaft GRFs
(Aii,Bii) indicate negative, braking forces followed by positive, propulsive
forces in each case. Positive lateral GRFs (Aiii,Biii) indicate centripetal
forces acting at the feet. Corresponding tether forces are shown with
indicated curve radius (Biii, inset).