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Fig. 7. Response of an M1 and an M2 type of movement detector neuron to the looming
stimulus appearing from the right visual field. Traces exemplify individual
responses from each neuronal type. The time of spike occurrence shown below
the traces illustrates the consistency of the response for each neuron to nine
presentations of the stimulus, separated by 1 min (the traces correspond to
the last trial of these series). Peristimulus time histograms show the mean
spike rate obtained from the nine trials. Data are divided into 100-ms bins
and are plotted as means ± s.e.m. Angular size of the looming object is
given in the lower traces of each panel. Arrowheads mark the beginning of the
stimulus expansion; long arrows mark the moment at which the synaptic activity
or the spike rate of neurons had clearly increased above resting level.