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Fig. 4. Loading–unloading curves for (A) muddy sediment and (B) gelatin
showing linear elastic behavior for both materials. Force was measured as a
0.0254-m diameter cylindrical probe was lowered onto the surface of the
material using a Vitrodyne-V1000 Universal Tester. Both materials exhibit
linear elastic loading, although sediment shows a low resilience and a small
plastic deformation after the first loading, visible as an approximately
0.5x10–3 m shift to the right from the initial loading
curve to the second loading curve (also visible as a slight compression of the
surface sediment, not shown). Subsequent loadings show minimal
deformation.