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Fig. 6. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) of EOD, chirp and GFR parameters.
Scatter plots of first versus second (A) and first versus
third (B) canonical roots from a DFA based on all signal parameters reveal the
ability of these roots to segregate apteronotid species. Each data point
represents a single fish, and species are color-coded as indicated. Some
species (e.g. P. hasemani and A. leptorhynchus in A, and
`A.' bonapartii and P. gimbeli in B) were
well-segregated. Other species (e.g. S. terminalis and S.
cf. roseni) overlapped considerably. (C) Performance of DFAs based on
all signal parameters, EOD parameters only, chirp parameters only, or GFR
parameters only in correctly classifying the species of individuals in
leave-one-of-each-species-out cross-validations (see Materials and methods).
The broken black line represents performance predicted based on chance alone.
All DFAs correctly classified individuals at rates exceeding chance, but DFAs
based on EODs and chirps performed better than those based on GFRs.