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Figure 4


Fig. 4. The effect of uncaging GTP-{gamma}-S on the cytosolic Ca2+. (A) Glial cell injected with the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Oregon Green BAPTA-1 and caged GTP-{gamma}-S showed a transient increase in cytosolic Ca2+ ({Delta}F) and a sustained membrane hyperpolarization following a first UV pulse (UV), while a second UV pulse remained without effect. Membrane depolarization induced by raising the extracellular K+ concentration from 4 to 40 mmol l–1 induced a Ca2+ transient of similar amplitude. (B) Effect of UV pulse and 40 mmol l–1 K+ on a cell not injected with GTP-{gamma}-S. (C) Summary of cytosolic Ca2+ changes as shown in A and B. (D) Changes in cytosolic Ca2+ and membrane potential following uncaging of GTP-{gamma}-S and during membrane depolarization in 40 mmol l–1 K+ after depletion of the intracellular Ca2+ stores with cyclopiazonic acid (CPA, 20 µmol l–1). While high-K+ still evoked a Ca2+ rise, the uncaging of GTP-{gamma}-S did not change the cytosolic Ca2+ after store depletion (E) but still elicited the sustained membrane hyperpolarization. (F) Injection of the Ca2+ chelator BAPTA into the glial cell did not suppress the membrane hyperpolarization following the uncaging of GTP-{gamma}-S by a UV pulse. **P<0.01.





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