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Fig. 1. Changes in membrane potential (Em) and membrane
resistance following uncaging of GTP-
-S. (A) Membrane potential
recording of a giant glial cell injected with caged GTP-
-S, following
moderate UV pulses (UV), the first of which hyperpolarized the cell membrane.
(B) Changes in membrane potential following UV pulses; after a first (filled
circles) and a second (open circles) UV pulse onto GTP-
-S-injected
cells and after UV pulses of non-injected cells (open triangles). (C) Membrane
input resistance (Rinput) measured by injection of square
constant current pulses (upper trace), leading to brief deflection of the
membrane potential (lower trace) before and after uncaging of GTP-
-S by
a UV pulse. The inset shows superimposed potential traces at enhanced time
scale before and after the UV pulse (indicated by shaded areas), showing a
loss of input resistance after uncaging of GTP-
-S (D). (E,F) UV pulses
onto non-injected cells had no effect on membrane potential or membrane
resistance. **P<0.01.