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Fig. 8. (A) Abalone egg rotation rate and instantaneous rotational velocity as a
function of fluid shear. The line is predicted from theory (see
Eqn 6 and
Eqn 7), and symbols (closed
circles) are values obtained in experiments. Each symbol is a mean ±
s.e.m.; error bars are smaller than symbol sizes in each case. (B) The flow
fields surrounding an abalone egg, solved numerically (see
Eqn 7 and
Eqn 8) using the
Navier–Stokes equation and the finite element method. Model outputs are
displayed as velocity color maps for a non-rotating (Left) and rotating
(Right) egg. The x and y axes are oriented parallel or
perpendicular to the direction of flow, respectively. G
(s–1) is fluid shear generated in the Taylor-Couette flow
tank. (C) Close-ups of flow fields shown in B.