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Figure 3


Fig. 3. for affects glucose absorption third-instar larvae. (A) No differences in path length between rover (forR), sitter (fors) and sitter mutant (fors2) larvae were found during a 15 min test on a non-nutritive substrate (agar; F(2,56)=0.34, P=0.71). However, as expected, rovers showed significantly longer foraging trails than sitter and sitter mutants during a 15 min test on a yeast substrate (F(2,53)=35.77, P<0.0001). (B) After 15 min of feeding on a yeast–water paste containing 14C-labeled glucose, rover larvae ingested significantly less 14C than sitters (F(2,17)=52.66, P<0.001). When subsequently exposed to unlabeled medium for 3 h, rovers retained significantly more 14C label, indicating a higher level of glucose absorption compared to sitters (F(2,17)=7.36, P<0.006). (C) After 15 min of feeding on a yeast–water paste containing 14C-labeled L-U-leucine, well-fed rover larvae ingested significantly less 14C than sitters (F(2,15)=11.03, P=0.001; forR vs fors, P=0.0003; forR vs fors2, P=0.03; fors vs fors2, P=0.04). When subsequently exposed to unlabeled medium for 3 h, rovers did not differ significantly from sitters in amount of 14C label (F(2,15)=1.92, P=0.18). (D) Rovers (forR) and sitters (fors and fors2) do not differ significantly in the number of contractions of the anterior midgut (F(2,27)=0.17, P=0.85), acidic region (F(2,27)=1.83, P=0.18) or posterior midgut (F(2,27)=1.37, P=0.27). (E) No significant differences were found in the amount excreted by forR, fors or fors2 larvae (F(2,57)=0.049, P=0.95). In addition, no significant interaction between the number of fecal spots and strain was found with a logistic regression analysis on excreted food concentration (F(2,5)=2.40, P=0.100).





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