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Fig. 6. The effect of gape angle and adductor mandibula geometry on regional strain
variation (
S). In all panels, gape angle is on the
x-axis, theoretical manipulations of morphology are on the
y-axis and
S is on the z-axis. (A,B) Strain
fields resulting from an MTC that is 24.5% muscle and (C,D) an MTC that is
100% muscle. (A,C) Modifications in the width of the muscle insertion; (B,D)
the distance of the posterior insertion of muscle from the jaw joint.
z-axis variables represent strain differences (
S)
between the anterior and posterior faces of the muscle, forming a topographic
representation of strain heterogeneity. The shaded plateau region of each
graph indicates morphologies where strains in the anterior and posterior
muscle faces are nearly similar (±1.0%
S in A,B;
±0.5%
S in C,D). The broken green line represents
natural morphology/geometry of the adductor mandibula of the ratfish. This
natural morphology generally corresponds to regions of low strain variation
across a broad range of gape angles.