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Figure 8


Fig. 8. Strike precision in bluegill. Observed strike starting distance is the distance between the prey's eye and the center of the fish's mouth at the moment of strike initiation (initiation of gape expansion). The distance of maximal force was estimated by calculating the expected force achieved, with the observed kinematics, for strike starting distances between 0.5 and 20 mm, in 0.5 mm intervals. The distance of maximal force (defined as the distance associated with the highest peak force) was not significantly different than the observed strike initiation distance (average 1.9±3.6 mm; RM-ANOVA F1,3=2.9, P>0.1). The distance associated with the maximal peak force was linearly correlated with the observed distance (average R2=0.49±0.25; average slope=0.85±0.22; N=4 fish). Diagonal line represents the case of X=Y.





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