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Fig. 5. Near-field flow streamlines with dimensionless velocity magnitude
superimposed for the 2D flow accelerating (from left to right) past a
flagellum (approximated as a long cylinder) according to the far field
approaching velocity S-curve plotted in
Fig. 4. Results are shown at
times t*=1 (A; Ref=2.6),
t*=2 (B; Ref=25),
t*=3 (C; Ref=47.1) and
t*=4 (D; Ref=50). Between
t*=3 and t*=4 the flow separates at
the top and bottom of the flagellum to form a recirculating flow region
containing two vortices downstream of the flagellum.