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Fig. 4. Mean peak bone strains versus body mass for the emu femur on
logarithmic axes. Mean peak principal tensile and compressive strains for the
(A) cranial and (B) caudal surfaces and (C) mean peak tensile axial strains
for the lateral surface of the emu femur as the birds ran at a 0.40DF. Tensile
strains, circles; compressive strains, squares. In A, the equations for the
least-squares regression lines for the peak principal tensile and compressive
strains are y=612x0.24±0.16
(R2=0.50, N=14) and
y=–482x–0.29±0.17
(R2=0.55), respectively. In B, for principal tension,
y=304x0.39±0.28
(R2=0.48, N=11) and principal compression,
y=–399x–0.36±0.28
(R2=0.43). In C, for axial tension,
y=721x–0.06±0.47
(R2=0.003, N=12). In A and B, the slopes and
95%CIs of the power lines for the principal compressive strains were taken on
the absolute values of these strains, but plotted in the figure on the
negative compressive values for clarity. As multiple trials at this DF were
not collected for all birds, error bars have been omitted for consistency.