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Fig. 2. Representation of the cross-section of a vortex in the wake of a bird
engaged in WAIR including some of the variables measured in the wake vortices.
Uind, induced velocity in the momentum jet;
h, impulse angle of wake vortex relative to horizontal;
s, impulse angle of wake vortex relative to substrate;
ß, inclination angle of vortex; S, width of vortex.