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Fig. 7. Average cockroach distance to the wall y (A,B) and body angle
(C,D) as a function of distance traveled along the 45° angled wall
for two different speed groups: Slow (A,C) and Fast (B,D). The actual
cockroach data (black) are compared to predictions from the PD-control model
(red) using the parameters from Table
1. To show the importance of the derivative gain,
KD, we tested the controller with the
KD=0 (P-control, blue); note that for P-control,
performance degrades with increasing speed as expected. The derivative gain
significantly improved the fit for the speeds tested.