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Fig. 5. The distribution of the HP distances and the angles of the Orienting (blue circle) Avoidance (red square) and No (green triangle) Responses of all animals tested. (A–D) Isolate and dominant animals displayed Orienting Responses. While separated (A,B_isol,D_dom), while paired (B_dom) and while separated by an open divider (C_dom), most isolate and dominant animals displayed Orienting Responses, although some Avoidance Responses and No Responses were also produced. Note that the Avoidance Responses produced by the isolate and the dominant animals have a small HP distance value (<1). (C) Subordinate animals displayed Orienting Responses when separated but displayed Avoidance Responses when interacting with dominant opponents. The subordinate animals produced Orienting Responses while separated on Day 1 (A_sub) similar to the isolate and the dominant animals. While paired (B_sub), the subordinate animals showed Avoidance Responses. Note that the Avoidance Responses produced by the subordinates have a large HP distance value (1<HP distance value<2.5). In a semi-separated condition (C_sub), some subordinate animals showed Orienting Responses whereas other subordinate animals continued to show Avoidance Responses and large HP values. While separated on Day 2 (D_sub), most subordinate animals showed Orienting Responses, while three subordinate animals produced Avoidance Responses with large HP values (>1).

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