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Figure 2


Fig. 2. Experimental protocol for measuring Qmax and power output of the in situ Atlantic salmon heart. The broken line represents the end-diastolic pressure developed by the ventricle, determined by adjusting the height of the output pressure head. Pout was normally set to a physiologically realistic value of 5 kPa; however a subphysiological level of Pout (2–3 kPa) was used at the start of the protocol to let the heart recover from surgery. The first set of steps indicate the maximum cardiac output test (Qmax), where Pin was raised sequentially from 0.15 kPa to 0.6 kPa, whereas the second set of steps indicate the myocardial power test where output pressure was raised from 3 kPa to 10 kPa, while Pin remained at 0.60 kPa.





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