(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 2. Development of the longitudinal velocity U|| and the
lateral velocity U
as the undulating body
accelerates from rest for the four investigated swimming cases. (A)
U|| (solid lines) and U
(broken lines) of the 2D case with the reference motion pattern (cyan) and of
the 3D case with reference motion pattern (black). (B)
U|| (solid lines) and U
(broken lines) of the 3D case with motion pattern optimized for efficiency
(blue) and the 3D case with motion pattern optimized for maximal swimming
velocity (red).