(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 7. Unidirectional evolution in response to selection. Evolutionary change
measured as the difference in population means between generations,
x, with changes grouped by absence (N=5) and presence
(N=4) of selection. Selection occurred in generations 1, 5, 6 and 9;
chance occurs throughout. Neither of the genetically based traits, E
and L, evolved unidirectionally in response to selection. The four
components of fitness, R, t, U and W, evolved
unidirectionally in response to selection. Navigational prowess increases in
response to selection, while tail stiffness k does not. Significance
determined using one-way ANOVA on data transformed to create normal
distributions (logL, k; arcsine R, U, W, NP; inverse
t). Values are means ± s.e.m.