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Fig. 3. The response of V1 neurone to stimulation of the ocelli (A-C) and compound
eyes (D-F) before (blue curves) and after (red curves) cauterisation of the
ocellar nerve. The coloured curves show instantaneous spike rates (ISRs)
averaged over 563 trials, and overlay extracellular recordings of V1's spike
activity during a single trial. (A) ISR and representative recording before
cauterising the ocellar nerve (scale bar, 15 µV). The grey shading
indicates variability of ISR, ±1 s.e.m. The baseline of the
extracellular recording indicates the mean spontaneous spike rate. (B)
Stimulus presented to the right and left lateral ocelli. LED intensity
difference=(left LED output-right LED output); Imax, max
LED output. The dots show illumination switching between left and right ocelli
as the LED intensity difference switches from Imax to
-Imax. (C) Greatly reduced activity in V1 after
cauterising the ocellar nerve, traces as in A. (D) ISR recorded in response to
compound eye stimulation before cauterisation of the ocellar nerve. Traces as
in A and C, but variability (±1 s.e.m.) is shown as a white band
against the background of recorded spikes. (E) Compound eye stimulus: a
horizontal sinusoidal grating (spatial frequency=0.63 cycles
deg.-1) moving in V1's preferred direction, vertically downwards at
40 deg. s-1. Grating contrast was progressively increased over each
trial to drive V1 over its full range of spike rate. (F) Response to compound
eye stimulus after cauterisation of the ocellar nerve. The complete set of
experiments was performed with five animals, giving a total of 563 trials for
each stimulus protocol.