spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif spacer gif
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


spacer gif
     Home     Help     Feedback     Subscriptions     Archive     Search     Table of Contents    

Right arrow Help viewing high resolution images
Right arrow Return to article

(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.


Figure 4


Fig. 4. Respiratory behavior in freely behaving, yoked and operantly conditioned snails. Pneumostome activity was measured over three 45 min training sessions for (A) freely behaving animals (N=18), (B) yoked animals (N=17) and (C) operantly conditioned animals (N=31). Values are means ± s.e.m. for number of pneumostome openings. Animals operantly conditioned show a significant decrease in pneumostome openings across sessions. The other two treatment groups show no difference in pneumostome openings over the training time course. 1, Training session 1; 2, Training session 2; MT, Memory Test; NS, not significant. *P<0.05 compared with performance during Training session 1 within each treatment group.





Right arrow Return to article