(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 4. Schematic of sagittal plane parameters for the forelimbs (above) and
hindlimbs (below) of M. domestica on level, incline and decline
trackways (left to right). Fore- and hindlimb touchdown (solid gray bar) and
lift-off (open bar) angles are exaggerated to make differences between limbs
and substrates more visible. Vertical impulse is represented by broken arrows,
and braking and propulsive impulses by solid arrows; the magnitudes of these
impulse vectors are also not shown to scale with each other for illustrative
effect (see Table 1 for exact
values). B, braking impulse; P, propulsive impulse.