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Fig. 8. Strouhal number as a function of flight speed in Glossophaga
soricina. At speeds close to the theoretical minimum power speed (4-6
ms-1) G. soricina operates with a Strouhal number
associated with efficient lift and thrust production,
0.17<St<0.22. In the range 3.4-4 ms-1 the Strouhal
number is 0.25-0.4, which still is in a favourable region, but when
V<3 ms-1 the Strouhal number becomes higher
(0.5<St<0.68), indicating that unsteady effects are important
and that the production of lift and thrust is unfavourable.