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Figure 1


Fig. 1. Schematic of the stomatogastric nervous system of Cancer borealis and recordings of the spontaneously active pyloric rhythm. (Top) A schematic of the stomatogastric nervous system, which is composed of the paired commissural ganglia (CoGs) and unpaired esophageal (OG) and stomatogastric (STG) ganglia, plus their connecting nerves and a subset of peripheral nerves. Projection neurons from the CoGs innervate the STG and influence the pyloric and gastric mill rhythms. The axons of a subset of these projection neurons are illustrated projecting through the nerves (ions, sons, stn) that connect these ganglia. The axons projecting through the dorsal ventricular nerve (dvn) originate from STG motor neurons and innervate identified pyloric and/or gastric mill muscles. (Bottom) Extracellular recordings of the pyloric motor neurons during a spontaneously active pyloric rhythm in the completely isolated stomatogastric nervous system. Each pyloric motor neuron was identified on the basis of the identity of the recorded nerves, the relative timing of the action potential bursts and the relative amplitude of the recorded action potentials. In C. borealis, there are single copies of the LP, IC and VD neurons, two copies of the PD neuron and five copies of the PY neuron (Kilman and Marder, 1996).





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