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Fig. 8. Experimental climbing machine, `Stickybot' (A), for testing anisotropic
adhesive structures and force control strategies. Inset (B) shows experimental
measurements of normal vs shear forces in an anisotropic frictional
adhesive inspired by gecko setae. We used the same methods as for isolated
gecko setal arrays. The urethane microarrays demonstrated a similar frictional
adhesion response to that of gecko setae
(Fig. 3D). Data were taken on a
patch with an area of 35 mm2. The area of each Stickybot toe is 431
mm2 (C) Magnified view showing angled contact surface of frictional
adhesive microarray.