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Fig. 7. The estimated normal probability distribution of air speeds
(Va, m s-1) during flapping (broken line) and
soaring flight (solid line) for the black-headed gulls (A) and lesser
black-backed gulls (B). This simplification of the data can be used to
predict, for example, the range of Va where the soar/flap
ratio is <1 (area shaded in gray). Thick solid lines at the top of each
figure represent alternative selection criteria that can be used to determine
the soar/flap ratio <1 (area shaded in gray): for example, where
Rdiff<1.9 W and Rs>11.6
(black-headed gull).