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Fig. 3. (A) Outline of the steps that make up the microgenetic algorithm (µGA),
starting from an initial population. We terminated the µGA after 50
generations and used a simplex search algorithm follow the gradient from the
best µGA result to the local maxima. (B) How the combination of a µGA
and simplex search might operate in a two-dimensional parameter space defined
by the function z=f(x,y). The µGA searches broadly,
improving slightly with every generation, while the simplex algorithm proceeds
from the best µGA result to the local maximum. Note that although the
example here shows a search for a maximum for ease of illustration, the moth
simulation searches for a minimum using an otherwise identical procedure.