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Figure 3


Fig. 3. Effect of dietary experience on food seeking behavior. (A,B) Effect of experience on food choice. (A) Wild-type L1 larvae were kept for 2 h in one of the four conditions, and then each group was tested in the `harder' choice assay with three food combinations. The only two cases where the consistent time course of the food choice was observed were groups conditioned on Comamonas and tested on pairs of E. coli DA837 vs E. coli HB101, and E. coli DA837 vs Comamonas; in both cases worms chose better food. The effect of experience seems mild, but note that without conditioning, no preference develops with these pairs in a harder arrangement (Fig. 1A). Values are means ± s.e.m. (N=5). *Different from worms conditioned on E. coli DA837 and empty plate (P<0.02; Student's t-test). (B) Wild-type larvae were exposed to one of the listed conditions for 2 h and then tested in a biased choice assay with a circle of DA837 surrounding a central colony of HB101. Worms that have experienced the high quality food, Comamonas and E. coli HB101, show the strongest food choice. Values are means ± s.d. (N=20; 10 plates with two circle assays on each). At all time points groups conditioned on food are different from those conditioned on the control empty plate (P<0.01; Student's t-test). (C) Effect of food experience on leaving behavior. 50-80 naive eat-2 L1 larvae were conditioned in one of the five indicated conditions for 3 h, washed and transferred to another plate for a leaving assay. The time when the first worm entered the colony is time point 0. The x-axis shows the time intervals within which leaving probability was determined: 0-30 min, 30 min-1 h, 1-2 h, and in 1-h increments thereafter. After exposure to high quality food, Comamonas or HB101, leaving behavior was increased as compared to conditioning on the same food, worse food, or without food (empty plate). Values are means ± s.e.m. (N=6). *Different from worms conditioned in any of the other conditions (P<0.05; Student's t-test).





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