(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 2. Correction of initial velocity conditions for calculation of the guinea
fowl's COM path. Initial velocity conditions derived using standard methods
result in a path that diverges considerably from kinematic observation. The
calculated vertical position (A, broken red line) and the observed kinematic
estimates (black dots) relate to the left axes in A and B, and show a
discrepancy represented as the squared difference at each point (grey vertical
bars, right axes in A and B). The sum of the squared differences through the
step period (SSD, inset in A and B) is used as a statistic for selecting the
Vi,v that minimizes the divergence between the two
vertical paths. The Vi values resulting in the closest
path match for the vertical (B, solid blue line) and horizontal components
(not displayed, but identical principles), are then used as the integration
constants in the calculation of instantaneous velocities from the ground
reaction force data (Eqn 5, 6).