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Fig. 4. Maximum force output in relation to motor mass by a selection of Group 2
motors (flying insects; Marden,
1987), along with data from two studies that predicted either
vastly different (microjet; Epstein et
al., 2000) or subtly different (euglossine bees;
Dillon and Dudley, 2004)
results. These comparisons demonstrate the robustness of the
M1.0 scaling and a mean specific force of 57 N
kg-1 for these types of motors. Maximum force output (N) and motor
mass (kg).