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Fig. 21. Regions of positive and negative vorticity during the translation of two
wings following `clap and fling'. Rn1 and
Rn2 denote regions of negative vorticity,
Rp1 and Rp2 denote regions of positive
vorticity. The two wings are initially clapped together and rotate apart along
their trailing edges. This rotation creates two large leading edge vortices.
Towards the end of rotation, the wings begin to translate apart. During
translation, two weak trailing edge vortices begin to form. In this diagram,
the wings are moving away from each other at a constant speed and angle of
attack. The leading edge vortices (denoted by Rn1 and
Rp1) are stronger than the trailing edge vortices (denoted
by Rn2 and Rp2). This vortical asymmetry
results in larger lift forces than in the symmetrical case without fling.