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Fig. 1. Haemodynamic parameters in an anaesthetised South American rattlesnake
Crotalus durissus (525 g), before and after injection of adrenaline
(10 µg kg-1), phenylephrine (10 µg kg-1) and
isoproterenol (10 µg kg-1). Arrows indicate injection of the
various drugs. Grey bars indicate occlusion of blood flow from the heart to
measure mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP). Psys,
systemic blood pressure; PCV, central venous pressure;
pul, pulmonary cardiac
output;
LAo, left aortic
cardiac output; fH, heart rate. (1 cm H2O=0.098
kPa.)