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Fig. 5. Radiance spectra of Banksia attenuata, compared to spectral sensitivity of honey possum cones. (A) Three examples of mature, food bearing, inflorescences alongside the chromatically nearest immature inflorescence (see Materials and methods). The maturity of the mature samples increases from top to bottom panels. The spectra are normalised for luminance (i.e. the absorption of honey possum L cones is equated). (B) Relative sensitivity of honey possum S cone (grey), M cone (grey), L cone (solid black line), and a hypothetical L cone (L') with {lambda}max value at 580 nm (broken black line). The sensitivity curves have been adjusted for lens absorbance and self screening (see Materials and methods). The tuning of the honey possum L cone is approximately aligned with the local peak of the immature radiance spectra - characteristic of chlorophyll. If the L cone {lambda}max was incrementally shifted from 557 nm to longer wavelengths, the contrast between the mature and immature spectra would reduce at first, and then increase again for much longer wavelength {lambda}max values. Note that with L and M cone {lambda}max values at 557 nm and 505 nm, the L:M absorption ratio is higher for immature than mature inflorences - the opposite relationship to that for human colour vision with {lambda}max values at 565 nm and 535 nm.





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